Pneumatiky a obalování pneumatik: Kompletní průvodce

Přehled

Our automatic tyre packing line takes tyres from the infeed conveyor, wraps each through the bead in stretch film and sends it to taping, labelling and stacking. This guide is for plant and production managers choosing between a full inline line and a stand-alone wrapper, on takt, tyre size span and conveyor integration. The line wraps one tyre every 30–35 s and stacks onto 1,200 × 1,200 mm pallets up to 1,200 mm high. Stand-alone FPT wrappers cover tyres from 510 to 1,400 mm OD. A worked example below sets tyres per pallet and how often a full pallet leaves.

Proč balit pneumatiky přímo do skladu, a ne přímo do něj?

A finished tyre picks up dust and scuffs every time it is handled. Packed by hand, each tyre is lifted, carried, wrapped and stacked again.

Packing inline does it once: the tyre leaves production on a conveyor, is wrapped, taped, labelled and stacked without being lifted. The label data also returns to your system, so the pallet is tracked from the moment it is built.

Tok od vstupu do skladovací palety

  1. Přísuv. Tyres arrive one by one on an inclined belt and drop onto a yellow roller conveyor.
  2. Obal. Supporting rollers lift the tyre into the ring, and the ring winds stretch film through the bead and round the tread.
  3. Tejpování. An automatic taping device lays BOPP tape on the outside and cuts it to size.
  4. Označování. An online printer prints and attaches a label, layout set on the touch screen.
  5. Stohování. A robot clamps each packed tyre, stacks it on a storage pallet, and the full pallet leaves on the outfeed conveyor.
  6. The conveyor and wrapper sit behind yellow mesh fencing; packed tyres leave on the rollers in black film.

    Uvnitř obalu pneumatiky

    The ring carries the film on its own material wheels; as it turns, rollers rotate the tyre slowly so the film spirals all the way round. A clamper ties the film at the start. Inverters set ring, roller and conveyor speeds separately, which sets the overlap; tension is pre-set before the wrap. The rotating and centering rollers have PU covers, and the wrapper positions itself for tyre OD.

    Specifikace balicí linky

    Položka Automatic tyre packing line
    Hmotnost pneumatiky 5 100 - XNUMX XNUMX kg
    Tyre height 150 – 300 mm
    Vnější průměr pneumatiky 600 – 1,000 mm
    ID pneumatiky 150 – 500 mm
    Rychlost válce 2–4 m/min
    rychlost balení 30–35 s na pneumatiku
    Překrytí 20% - 90%
    Přívod vzduchu 5–7 baru
    Výkon cca 2.2 kW, 380 V, 50 Hz, 3 fáze
    film stretch film, ID 50 mm, OD 80–120 mm, width 60–70 mm
    Stacking pallet 1,200 × 1,200 mm
    Výška stohu až 1 800 mm včetně palety
    ovládání PLC, touch screen, fault codes

    Samostatné baličky pneumatik FPT

    Pokud nepotřebujete celou linku, samostatný balicí stroj balí pneumatiky na pracovní stanici.

    Model Vnější průměr pneumatiky ID pneumatiky Šířka Hmotnost Doba obalu
    FPT-200 510 – 800 mm 300 – 700 mm 40 – 250 mm 10 30 - XNUMX XNUMX kg 18–30 s
    FPT-300 800 – 1,200 mm 500 – 900 mm 80 – 300 mm 10 100 - XNUMX XNUMX kg 25–40 s
    FPT-400 1,000 – 1,400 mm 750 – 1,200 mm 80 – 400 mm 20 120 - XNUMX XNUMX kg 35–50 s

    The FPT-200 has a C-ring that opens upward for car and motorcycle tyres; the FPT-400 suits truck and bus tyres. All three take PE, stretch film, knit belt, PP or silver paper.

    Příklad výpočtu: pneumatiky na paletu a sazba palety

    Take a car tyre 650 mm OD, 200 mm high after wrapping — inside the line’s range — on a 150 mm pallet. Illustrative figures.

    Tyres per layer. On a 1,200 mm pallet, 1,200 ÷ 650 = 1.8, so only one fits each way; two per side need a wrapped OD of 600 mm or less, with no clearance.

    Vrstvy. The stack can use 1,200 − 150 = 1,050 mm; 1,050 ÷ 200 = 5.25, so 5 layers. Stacked straight, the pallet holds 5 tyres.

    Rychlost linky. At about 35 s per tyre, 3,600 ÷ 35 = 103 is the pure wrapping limit; with station transfers we quote 80–90 tyres an hour.

    Pallet rate. At 80–90 tyres an hour, a 5-tyre pallet fills every 200 s to 225 s — 16 to 18 pallets an hour, too many for one forklift. So send pallet size and tyre OD together: a larger pallet or different stacking pattern raises the count, and we program the robot for it.

    Kontrolní seznam pro výběr: co nám poslat

    1. Tyre OD, ID and width, smallest and largest
    2. Heaviest tyre
    3. Tyres per hour from production
    4. Film, tape and label requirements, and label data
    5. Storage pallet size and stack height
    6. How full pallets leave (forklift, conveyor or automated store) and conveyor interface heights at your site
    7. Bezpečnost a EN 415-10

      We use EN 415-10 as our packaging-machine design basis with a risk assessment to ISO 12100; the standards form a design and risk-assessment reference, not a certification claim for a delivered line. The main hazards are the turning ring, the lifting rollers and the robot’s stacking zone. Mesh fencing encloses the wrapper and conveyor, and guardrails cover moving parts. The ring starts and stops softly and resets home. Keep the stacking area fenced while the robot runs; certification of a delivered line is confirmed in the ordering agreement.

      Často kladené otázky k inženýrství

      Otázka: Může linka odesílat data o balení do našeho skladového systému?

      A: Yes — the labeller receives your data and sends package information back through its interface ports.

      Q: Who changes the film roll?

      A: In standard config, clamping, wrapping and cutting are automatic; the operator replaces a depleted film roll during a stop or safe gap. Full automatic roll splicing can be added as a custom option — raise it at project outset.

      Otázka: Zvládá to pneumatiky pro nákladní automobily?

      A: The line covers 600–1,000 mm OD. For truck and bus tyres up to 1,400 mm, use the FPT-400.

      Otázka: Které bezpečnostní normy platí?

      A: EN 415-10 as the design reference with an ISO 12100 risk assessment; unit certification confirmed per project.

      Další krok

      1. Email your tyre sizes, hourly output and pallet size na adresu info@fhopepack.com.
      2. Odpovídáme s návrhem, with the line stations and stacking pattern, and send a layout drawing from your infeed conveyor to the storage area.
      3. Související čtení

        Zdroje

        • Specifications: FHOPE automatic tire packaging line and FPT tyre packing machine product pages
        • Linkové video: tyre wrapping and stacking line on YouTube
        • Tyres per pallet and pallet rate: our worked example, illustrative tyre figures
        • Rozsah norem: ISO 12100; EN 415-10 – odkazy pro návrh a posouzení rizik.